The Ultimate Guide to Buying Your First Chicks | Rural Lifestyle

Whether you're an experienced farmer or just getting started, raising chicks can be a rewarding experience. There's something special about seeing your flock grow up and eventually lay eggs. But before you bring home your first chicks, it's important to be prepared with the right supplies and knowledge.
 
1. Know the Breed: What’s Right for You?
When it comes to chickens, there’s no one-size-fits-all breed. Different breeds are best suited for a variety of climates, production needs, and personalities.

• Egg Layers: If you're raising chickens for eggs, consider breeds like the Rhode Island Red, Leghorn, or Plymouth Rock. These breeds are known for their consistent egg production.
• Meat Birds: For meat production, the Cornish Cross or other hybrid broilers are a great choice due to their rapid growth and size.
• Dual Purpose: If you're looking for both eggs and meat, breeds like Orpingtons and Australorps are perfect. They’re versatile and hardy, making them a great choice for small farms.

 
2. Basic Supplies You’ll Need
You can find everything you need to care for your new chicks at your local Co-op. Some basic supplies include:

• Brooder Box: This is the first home for your chicks. It should be large enough for them to move around but small enough to keep them warm and safe. Make sure to line it with bedding like pine shavings to absorb waste.
• Heat Lamp: Chicks need warmth, and a heat lamp will help provide a constant, safe temperature. Typically, you'll want to keep the temperature around 95°F during the first week and decrease it by 5°F each week as they grow.
• Waterer: Hydration is key, so invest in a waterer that can prevent your chicks from spilling their water. A plastic waterer with a built-in drip system works well for keeping things clean.
• Feeder: A small, chick-sized feeder will help them eat comfortably. Fill it with a high-quality chick starter feed, which provides the right nutrients for healthy growth.

 
3. What to Look for in Healthy Chicks
Choosing healthy chicks is essential for raising a strong, thriving flock. Here are some signs to look out for when selecting your chicks:

• Active and Alert: Healthy chicks should be alert, active, and curious. They shouldn’t be lethargic or weak.
• Clean and Dry: Look for chicks that are clean and dry. Wet, matted feathers can indicate potential problems.
• No Signs of Illness: Avoid chicks that appear to have runny noses, squinted eyes, or strange postures. These could be signs of disease.

 
4. Introducing Your Chicks to Their New Home
Once you've set up your brooder box, it's time to introduce your chicks to their new home. Gently place them inside the brooder and watch them explore their new surroundings. They'll likely seek out warmth from the heat lamp, and it might take them a while to start eating and drinking on their own. Be patient and check on them regularly to make sure they're adjusting well.
 
5. Ongoing Care and Maintenance
As your chicks grow, they will need more space, so you may need to upgrade to a larger brooder or move them to a chicken coop. In the meantime, continue to monitor their food and water intake, keep their bedding clean, and maintain the appropriate temperature. As your chicks become more independent, you can introduce them to outdoor environments, but make sure they’re fully feathered and can handle the outdoor elements. Always ensure your chicken coop is safe, secure, and protected from predators like raccoons or foxes.
 
Whether you're raising chickens for fresh eggs, meat, or simply enjoying their company, it’s a journey worth embarking on. Visit your local Co-op for more expert tips and all the supplies you need to get started. Several of our locations will also offer live chicks this season – call the store for breeds and availability.
 
Find the nearest Co-op location here. For more seasonal farm tips, check out the latest issue of The Cooperator.